The left-hand side is now a perfect square: Now, we express the left-hand side as a perfect square, by introducing a new term (b/2a) 2 on both sides: To determine the roots of this equation, we proceed as follows: Proof of Quadratic FormulaĬonsider an arbitrary quadratic equation: ax 2 + bx + c = 0, a ≠ 0 This formula is also known as the Sridharacharya formula.Įxample: Let us find the roots of the same equation that was mentioned in the earlier section x 2 - 3x - 4 = 0 using the quadratic formula. Quadratic Formula: The roots of a quadratic equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 are given by x = /2a. The positive sign and the negative sign can be alternatively used to obtain the two distinct roots of the equation. The two roots in the quadratic formula are presented as a single expression. There are certain quadratic equations that cannot be easily factorized, and here we can conveniently use this quadratic formula to find the roots in the quickest possible way. Quadratic formula is the simplest way to find the roots of a quadratic equation. Maximum and Minimum Value of Quadratic Expression Solving Quadratic Equations by Factorization Nature of Roots of the Quadratic Equation We shall learn more about the roots of a quadratic equation in the below content. These two solutions (values of x) are also called the roots of the quadratic equations and are designated as (α, β). Quadratic equations have maximum of two solutions, which can be real or complex numbers. Did you know that when a rocket is launched, its path is described by a quadratic equation? Further, a quadratic equation has numerous applications in physics, engineering, astronomy, etc. In other words, a quadratic equation is an “equation of degree 2.” There are many scenarios where a quadratic equation is used. The term "quadratic" comes from the Latin word "quadratus" meaning square, which refers to the fact that the variable x is squared in the equation. Step 1) Two numbers that multiply to give -30 and add to give 1 are 6 and -5.Quadratic equations are second-degree algebraic expressions and are of the form ax 2 + bx + c = 0. Step 3) We factor the first two terms and write the second two terms separately: Step 1) We have to find two numbers whose product is 9 and whose sum is 6. Step 4) We factor the equation and solve: Step 3) We factor the first two terms and the second two terms separately: Step 2) We rewrite the quadratic equation as: Step 1) We look for two numbers whose product is 63 and whose sum is -16. Step 4) Factor the common term and set different factors equal to zero and solve for the variable. Step 3) Factor the first two terms and the second two terms separately. The coefficients of the two terms are the two numbers found in Step 1). Step 2) Write the middle term, bx, as the sum of two terms. Step 1) Find two numbers whose product is equal to a c, and whose sum is equal to b. In order to factor a quadratic equation, one has to perform the following steps: A general quadratic equation is given by: Permutations and Combinations Toggle Dropdownįactoring Quadratic Equations One way to solve a quadratic equation is by factoring the equation.Mutually Exclusive and Non-Mutually Exclusive Events.Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square.Solving Problems Involving Logarithmic Functions.Solving Problems Involving Exponential Functions.Logarithmic and Exponential Functions Toggle Dropdown.Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions.Rational Expressions and Non-Permissible Values.Rational Expressions and Equations Toggle Dropdown.
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